Kini awọn irinṣẹ akọkọ fun ṣiṣe ẹrọ?

Ni akọkọ, ọpa naa le pin si awọn ẹka marun ni ibamu si irisi oju-iṣẹ iṣelọpọ iṣẹ:

1. Ṣiṣẹpọ ọpọlọpọ awọn irinṣẹ dada ti ita, pẹlu awọn irinṣẹ titan, awọn ọbẹ gbero, awọn gige milling, broach lode ati faili;

2. Iho processing irinṣẹ, pẹlu lu, reaming lu, boring ojuomi, reamer ati awọn ti abẹnu dada broach, ati be be lo;

3. Awọn irinṣẹ iṣelọpọ okun, pẹlu tẹ ni kia kia, kú, ori gige o tẹle šiši laifọwọyi, ọpa titan okun ati gige gige gige;

4. Awọn irinṣẹ ti n ṣatunṣe jia, pẹlu hob, gige apẹrẹ jia, gige gige, ọpa bevel gear processing, ati bẹbẹ lọ;

5. Awọn irinṣẹ gige, pẹlu abẹfẹlẹ ipin ipin ti a fi sii, wiwa band, oju ọrun, ohun elo gige ati gige gige abẹfẹlẹ, bbl Ni afikun, awọn irinṣẹ apapo wa.

Keji, ni ibamu si ipo gbigbe gige ati apẹrẹ abẹfẹlẹ ti o baamu, ọpa le pin si awọn ẹka mẹta:

1. Awọn irinṣẹ gbogbo agbaye, gẹgẹbi awọn irinṣẹ titan, awọn ohun elo gbigbe, awọn irinṣẹ milling (laisi awọn ohun elo titan, ṣiṣe awọn irinṣẹ iṣeto ati awọn ohun elo milling), awọn ohun elo alaidun, awọn adaṣe, awọn ohun elo ti npa, reamers ati saws, bbl;

2. Lara ọpa, awọn Ige eti ti yi iru ọpa ni o ni kanna tabi sunmo si kanna apẹrẹ bi awọn apakan ti awọn workpiece ni ilọsiwaju, gẹgẹ bi awọn lara titan ọpa, lara planing ọpa, lara milling ojuomi, broach, taper reamer ati orisirisi o tẹle irinṣẹ;

3. Awọn sese ọpa ni lati lo awọn sese ọna lati lọwọ awọn ehin dada ti awọn jia tabi iru workpieces, gẹgẹ bi awọn hob, jia shaper, irun ọbẹ, bevel jia planer ati bevel jia milling ojuomi.

Ẹkẹta, awọn ohun elo ọpa ti pin ni aijọju si awọn ẹka wọnyi: irin iyara to gaju, carbide cemented, cermet, ceramics, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride ati diamond polycrystalline.